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This is a list of the bird species recorded in Bermuda. The avifauna of Bermuda include a total of 375 species, a remarkable number considering that the island is a mere 53.3 square kilometres. Ten of these have been introduced by humans; the mallard also occurs naturally as a non-breeding migrant. 207 are rare or accidental. Two species listed are extirpated in Bermuda; Audubon's shearwater formerly bred but is now only a vagrant while there are a few old records of Eskimo curlew occurring on migration but none since 1930. Seven species are globally threatened. This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of the American Ornithologists' Union checklist (7th edition and supplements). The species counts found in each family account reflect this taxonomy. Introduced and accidental species are included in the total counts for Bermuda. Species marked accidental are those listed as "rare" or "very rare" in Dobson (2002). The following tags have been used to highlight several categories, but not all species fall into one of these categories. Those that do not are commonly occurring native species. * (A) Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Bermuda * (I) Introduced - a species introduced to Bermuda as a consequence, direct or indirect, of human actions * (Ex) Extirpated - a species that no longer occurs in Bermuda although populations exist elsewhere * (E) Extinct -a species that is extinct globally __NOTOC__ ==Ducks, geese and swans== Order: AnseriformesFamily: Anatidae The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating. *West Indian whistling duck, ''Dendrocygna arborea'' (A) *Fulvous whistling duck, ''Dendrocygna bicolor'' (A) *Greater white-fronted goose, ''Anser albifrons'' (A) *Snow goose, ''Chen caerulescens'' (A) *Brant, ''Branta bernicla'' (A) *Canada goose, ''Branta canadensis'' (A) *Mute swan, ''Cygnus olor'' (A) *Tundra swan, ''Cygnus columbianus'' (A) *Wood duck, ''Aix sponsa'' *Gadwall, ''Anas strepera'' (A) *Eurasian wigeon, ''Anas penelope'' (A) *American wigeon, ''Anas americana'' *American black duck, ''Anas rubripes'' *Mallard, ''Anas platyrhynchos'' (I) *Blue-winged teal, ''Anas discors'' *Northern shoveler, ''Anas clypeata'' (A) *Northern pintail, ''Anas acuta'' (A) *Garganey, ''Anas querquedula'' (A) *Green-winged teal, ''Anas crecca'' *Canvasback, ''Aythya valisineria'' (A) *Redhead, ''Aythya americana'' (A) *Ring-necked duck, ''Aythya collaris'' *Ferruginous duck, ''Aythya nyroca'' (A) *Tufted duck, ''Aythya fuligula'' (A) *Greater scaup, ''Aythya marila'' (A) *Lesser scaup, ''Aythya affinis'' *Surf scoter, ''Melanitta perspicillata'' (A) *White-winged scoter, ''Melanitta fusca'' (A) *Black scoter, ''Melanitta americana'' (A) *Long-tailed duck, ''Clangula hyemalis'' (A) *Bufflehead, ''Bucephala albeola'' (A) *Common goldeneye, ''Bucephala clangula'' (A) *Hooded merganser, ''Lophodytes cucullatus'' *Common merganser, ''Mergus merganser'' (A) *Red-breasted merganser, ''Mergus serrator'' (A) *Ruddy duck, ''Oxyura jamaicensis'' (A) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of birds of Bermuda」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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